动词时态、语态
1、一般现在时
(1) 表示经常发生的动作或现在存在的状态,常与 sometimes, always, often, every day 等时间状语连用。如:Sometimes, we go swimming after school. (2) 表示客观真理、科学事实等。如:The earth goes round the sun.
2、现在进行时
(1) 表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作,常与 now, at present 等时间状语连用。如:
What are you doing now?
(2) 和 always, continually 等连用,表一种经常反复的动作,常含有某种情感。如:
He is always doing good deeds.
3、现在完成时
主要表示动作发生在过去,对现在仍有影响,或动作一直延续到现在,或可能还要继续下去,常与just, already, so far, once, never 等词连用。如:Have you ever been to Beijing?
4、一般将来时
表示将来某一时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 tomorrow, next year 等连用。如:
I'll meet you at the school gate tomorrow morning.
We're going to see a film next Monday.
5、一般过去时
表示在过去某一时间或某一阶段内发生的动作或存在的状态,常与 yesterday, last year, in 1998, a moment ago 等词连用。如:It happened many years ago.
6、过去进行时
表示过去某一时刻或某一时期正在发生的动作。如:
What were you doing this time yesterday?
7、过去完成时
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。如:
The train had already left before we arrived.
8、过去将来时
表示说话人从过去的角度来看将来发生的动作。如:
He said he would come, but he didn't.
9、被动语态 被动语态的时态,以 give 为例。
一般现在时被动语态:am is are + given
现在进行时被动语态:am is are +being + given
现在完成时被动语态:have has + been + given
一般过去时被动语态:was were + given
过去进行时被动语态:was were + being + given
过去完成时被动语态:had + been + given
一般将来时被动语态:shall will + be + given
过去将来时被动语态:should would + be + given
将来完成时被动语态:shall will + have + been + given
过去将来完成时被动语态:should would + have + been + given
